Dominant Pied BudgieGenetics of Dominant Pied

Summary:
Dominant Pied - dominant
Normal - recessive

There are only two alleles for dominant pied: the normal gene and the dominant pied gene. The dominant pied gene is semi-dominant to the recessive normal gene. This means that a single-factor dominant pied looks different from the double-factor dominant pied. A single-factor dominant pied, the classic dominant pied, usually has the standard markings with the band across the tummy and bottom of the wings. A double-factor dominant pied's clear areas are extended, leaving a budgie with more clear areas than those that are left normally marked. Here, we will represent the dominant pied gene as "T" and the normal gene as "t". Therefore there are three possible genetic combinations for any budgie:

As you can see, it only takes one dominant pied gene for a budgie to display the dominant pied traits. This makes this is an easy variety to breed. Below are some punnet square examples of pairings.

A normal budgie and a single-factor dominant pied
ttXTt

t t
T Tt Tt
t tt tt

Offspring Phenotype Results:
50% Dominant Pied
50% Normal

Offspring Genotype Results:
50% Heterozygous (Tt)
50% Homozygous recessive (tt)

A normal budgie and a double-factor dominant pied
ttXTT

t t
T Tt Tt
T Tt Tt

Offspring Phenotype Results:
100% Dominant Pied

Offspring Genotype Results:
100% Heterozygous (Tt)


Two single-factor dominant pieds
TtXTt

T t
T TT Tt
t Tt tt

Offspring Phenotype Results:
25% Double-Factor Dominant Pied
50% Dominant Pied
25% Normal

Offspring Genotype Results:
25% Homozygous dominant (TT)
50% Heterozygous (Tt)
25% Homozygous recessive (tt)


A single factor dominant pied budgie and a double factor dominant pied budgie
TtXTT

T t
T TT Tt
T TT Tt

Offspring Phenotype Results:
50% Double-Factor Dominant Pied
50% Dominant Pied

Offspring Genotype Results:
50% Homozygous dominant (TT)
50% Heterozygous (Tt)